Valentine s Day: The Story of Love and Symbols
Valentine s Day, celebrated every February 14, is more than just chocolates and roses. This day of love dates back to ancient Rome, where a festival called Lupercalia was held. It was believed that this festival protected people from wolves and made them fertile. Later, the Catholic Church replaced Lupercalia with St. Valentine s Day. The day was named after Saint Valentine, a priest who went against the emperor s orders by secretly marrying couples. Today, Valentine s Day is symbolized by hearts, roses, and Cupid. The heart, an organ which pumps blood around the body, became a symbol of love due to an ancient belief that it was the center of all emotions. Roses, particularly red ones, became associated with love because they were the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love. And Cupid? He s the Roman god of love and desire who, according to the myth, makes people fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows. Did you know the oldest known Valentine s Day card is over 500 years old? Or that teachers receive the most Valentine s Day cards? Now that s love!
Question 1
What was the festival in ancient Rome that was believed to protect people from wolves and make them fertile?
Festival of Mars
Saturnalia
Lupercalia
Bacchanalia
Feast of Purification
Question 2
Who was Valentine s Day named after?
Saint George
Saint Nicholas
Saint Patrick
Saint Valentine
Saint John
Question 3
Why did the heart become a symbol of love?
It was the favorite symbol of Venus.
It was the favorite shape of Saint Valentine.
Ancient people believed it was the center of all emotions.
Cupid used to shoot hearts with his magical arrows.
It represents the physical heart beating faster when in love.
Question 4
Why are roses associated with love?
Because they are red, the color of love.
Because roses are the most romantic flowers.
Because they were the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love.
Because Saint Valentine used to give roses to the couples he married.
Because Cupid used to shoot roses with his magical arrows.
Question 5
What does Cupid do according to the myth?
He delivers Valentine s Day cards.
He makes people fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows.
He protects people from wolves.
He blesses couples with fertility.
He secretly marries couples against the emperor s orders.
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Assign the ReadTheory pretest to determine students' reading levels.
