Urbanization, or the shift in population from rural to urban areas, has been a worldwide phenomenon marked by rapid change. It is brought about by the allure of better opportunities, facilities, and lifestyle that cities are known to offer. On the positive side, urbanization leads to economic growth by increasing business activities, providing employment opportunities, and improving the standard of living. Cities are a melting pot of cultures, offering exposure to diverse people, traditions, and ideas, fostering a sense of inclusivity and global citizenship. However, urbanization also brings with it a host of challenges. Rapid city growth can lead to overcrowded spaces and strain on resources like water, energy, and food. The increase in vehicles and industries contributes to air and water pollution, adversely affecting the environment and public health. The rising demand for housing in cities often outstrips supply, resulting in skyrocketing living costs and inadequate housing. In conclusion, while urbanization is a symbol of human advancement and cultural richness, it requires careful planning and sustainable practices to mitigate its drawbacks and ensure a healthy, inclusive, and prosperous urban future.