Every year, the world turns its attention to Sweden, where the prestigious Nobel Prizes are awarded. Named after Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, these awards have been recognizing excellence in various fields since 1901. Nobel, who invented dynamite and held 355 different patents, left his entire fortune to establish these awards. The Nobel Prizes are awarded in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. They honor individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to humanity. Some notable laureates include Martin Luther King Jr., Malala Yousafzai, and Albert Einstein. The process of selecting a laureate is thorough and secretive. Each category has its own selection committee that sifts through hundreds of nominations. The committee members devote an entire year studying the works of the nominees before making their final decision. Despite its prestige, the Nobel Prize has not been without controversy. Some argue that it often overlooks significant contributions, while others question the absence of categories such as Mathematics and Environmental Sciences. Nevertheless, the Nobel Prize continues to be a symbol of global recognition. It acknowledges the tireless efforts of those who strive to change the world, from discovering new medicines to fighting for peace and human rights.