The Age of Discovery, from the 15th to 17th century, was a period of unprecedented exploration initiated by European sailors and navigators. This era was marked by the remarkable voyages of adventurers like Christopher Columbus, who claimed to have discovered a new route to Asia, but instead unveiled the Americas to the Europeans, and Vasco da Gama, who pioneered the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope. Lastly, Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition, despite his untimely demise, led to the first circumnavigation of the earth. These explorations resulted in the discovery of new continents, peoples, and cultures, significantly altering the world map. The new sea routes opened up trade with Asia and the Americas, creating a global economy for the first time in history. In addition, they led to the identification of new species of plants and animals, broadening scientific knowledge. None of these would have been possible without advancements in shipbuilding and navigation technologies. The development of the caravel, a small, highly maneuverable ship, and the use of instruments like the astrolabe and sextant, enabled these explorers to venture further than ever before. Above all, what drove these explorers was an insatiable curiosity and a daring spirit of adventure. They embarked on perilous journeys into uncharted waters, braving stormy seas, hostile natives, and unknown diseases. Their courage and determination opened up the world in ways that were unimaginable before, truly embodying the spirit of the Age of Discovery.