Language is not always literal. In fact, much of what we read and write is filled with non-literal or figurative language, a fascinating aspect of communication that adds richness and depth to our words. Imagine if Romeo, in Shakespeare's famous play, had simply said, 'Juliet is pretty.' Instead, he used a metaphor - 'Juliet is the sun' - painting a vivid picture of her radiance and importance. Metaphors, as presented above, are just one type of figurative language. They compare two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. Similes, on the other hand, make these comparisons using 'like' or 'as'. Picture Robert Burns' words, 'My love is like a red, red rose.' Personification is another type that gives human traits to non-human entities. In Emily Dickinson's poem, 'The Train,' the train is personified as a horse: 'She neighs no halt at stations... I doubt if phaeton’s wheels so flew.' Hyperbole involves an exaggerated statement for emphasis or dramatic effect. For instance, saying 'I've told you a million times' doesn't mean it was actually a million times. These are just a few examples. Figurative language breathes life into our words, making them lively and evocative. It allows us to express complex thoughts and feelings in creative ways, enriching the texture of our language. Shakespeare, Dickinson, Burns, and countless other writers have harnessed its power. Why not you?