The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was a pivotal period in American history. It focused on achieving equal rights for African Americans, who had suffered centuries of racial discrimination. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played instrumental roles in this struggle. King's nonviolent resistance methods and iconic “I Have a Dream” speech helped galvanize public support. Parks' refusal to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a powerful demonstration against segregation. Malcolm X, while controversial, advocated for black empowerment and criticized pacifist approaches. Significant events unfolded during this period. The Birmingham Campaign in 1963 led to the desegregation of public places, while the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. These historical events and figures helped shape modern America. The Civil Rights Movement was not just a struggle for equality, but a testament to the enduring spirit of justice and democracy in the face of adversity.