Valentine s Day, celebrated every February 14, is more than just chocolates and roses. This day of love dates back to ancient Rome, where a festival called Lupercalia was held. It was believed that this festival protected people from wolves and made them fertile. Later, the Catholic Church replaced Lupercalia with St. Valentine s Day. The day was named after Saint Valentine, a priest who went against the emperor s orders by secretly marrying couples. Today, Valentine s Day is symbolized by hearts, roses, and Cupid. The heart, an organ which pumps blood around the body, became a symbol of love due to an ancient belief that it was the center of all emotions. Roses, particularly red ones, became associated with love because they were the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love. And Cupid? He s the Roman god of love and desire who, according to the myth, makes people fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows. Did you know the oldest known Valentine s Day card is over 500 years old? Or that teachers receive the most Valentine s Day cards? Now that s love!
Question 1
What was the festival in ancient Rome that was believed to protect people from wolves and make them fertile?
C
Lupercalia
Explanation. In the given text, Lupercalia is described as the festival in ancient Rome that was believed to protect people from wolves and make them fertile.
Question 2
Who was Valentine s Day named after?
D
Saint Valentine
Explanation. According to the text, Valentine s Day was named after Saint Valentine, a priest who secretly married couples against the emperor s orders.
Question 3
Why did the heart become a symbol of love?
A
It was the favorite symbol of Venus.
B
It was the favorite shape of Saint Valentine.
C
Ancient people believed it was the center of all emotions.
Explanation. The text states that the heart became a symbol of love because of the ancient belief that it was the center of all emotions.
D
Cupid used to shoot hearts with his magical arrows.
E
It represents the physical heart beating faster when in love.
Question 4
Why are roses associated with love?
A
Because they are red, the color of love.
B
Because roses are the most romantic flowers.
C
Because they were the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love.
Explanation. The text explains that roses, particularly red ones, became associated with love because they were the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love.
D
Because Saint Valentine used to give roses to the couples he married.
E
Because Cupid used to shoot roses with his magical arrows.
Question 5
What does Cupid do according to the myth?
A
He delivers Valentine s Day cards.
B
He makes people fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows.
Explanation. According to the given text, Cupid, the Roman god of love and desire, makes people fall in love by shooting them with his magical arrows.
C
He protects people from wolves.
D
He blesses couples with fertility.
E
He secretly marries couples against the emperor s orders.