During the month of February, America honors the contributions and sacrifices made by African Americans throughout the country s history. This month-long celebration is known as Black History Month. But have you ever wondered how it all started? Black History Month initially began as a week-long celebration, known as "Negro History Week", established in 1926 by Carter G. Woodson, a noted African American historian, scholar, educator, and publisher. Woodson believed that understanding and acknowledging the past was crucial to the progress of a nation. Hence, he dedicated his life to ensuring that black history was accurately represented and taught. Over the years, the celebration expanded from a week to a full month in 1976, under President Gerald Ford. Since then, February has been designated as Black History Month, celebrating the achievements and contributions of African Americans. And now, Black History Month is more important than ever. It s a time not only to learn about history but also to reflect on ongoing struggles for racial justice. Black History Month is not just about revisiting the harsh realities of the past but also about celebrating the success stories that emerged against all odds. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Harriet Tubman are just some of the many African Americans who have left a significant mark on history. Black History Month serves as a reminder of the strength and perseverance of the African American community and their rich cultural heritage. It helps to eliminate stereotypes, promote positive dialogue, and ensures that the historical and cultural contributions of African Americans are recognized and valued.
Question 1
Who expanded the celebration of Black History from a week to a full month?
D
President Gerald Ford
Explanation. The celebration expanded from a week to a full month in 1976, under President Gerald Ford.
Question 2
Who established the Negro History Week which later became the Black History Month?
C
Carter G. Woodson
Explanation. Carter G. Woodson, a noted African American historian, scholar, educator, and publisher, established the Negro History Week in 1926.
Question 3
Why did Carter G. Woodson believe it was important to celebrate Black History?
A
To recognize the contributions of African Americans
B
To reflect on ongoing struggles for racial justice
C
To eliminate stereotypes
D
To ensure the cultural contributions of African Americans are recognized
E
All of the above
Explanation. Carter G. Woodson believed that acknowledging the past was crucial to the progress of a nation. Black History Month helps to eliminate stereotypes, promote positive dialogue, and ensures that the historical and cultural contributions of African Americans are recognized and valued.
Question 4
What is the purpose of Black History Month?
B
To reflect on ongoing struggles for racial justice
C
To celebrate the success of African Americans
D
To remind the strength and perseverance of the African American community
E
All of the above
Explanation. Black History Month is a time to learn about history, to reflect on ongoing struggles for racial justice, to celebrate the success of African Americans, and to remind the strength and perseverance of the African American community.
Question 5
What was the original duration of the celebration before it became Black History Month?
B
A week
Explanation. Black History Month initially began as a week-long celebration, known as Negro History Week .