In the early 1800s, Native American tribes thrived in southeastern United States, living in harmony with the land. However, with the expanding American nation and the discovery of gold in their territories, their peaceful existence was threatened. The U.S. government under President Andrew Jackson enacted the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which sanctioned the forced relocation of Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River. This measure, driven by greed and disregard for native rights, triggered the sorrowful journey known as the Trail of Tears. Approximately 15,000 Cherokee, along with their fellow tribespeople from Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes, were forced to abandon their homes. They embarked on a grueling journey of over a thousand miles on foot, often in harsh weather conditions. Many perished due to illness, exposure, and starvation. The repercussions of this forced displacement were profound and long-lasting. Native American tribes suffered significant loss of life and cultural disintegration. Their relationship with the U.S. government was forever tarnished, and their deep-seated mistrust continues to echo in modern-day issues. The Trail of Tears serves as a stark reminder of the severe costs of greed and prejudice. It underscores the importance of respect for indigenous rights and the imperative to learn from our past to build a more equitable future.