The Sky: A World Above Our Heads
Looking up, we are greeted by the sky's infinite expanse. The same celestial dome that was once a source of awe and inspiration for our ancestors continues to captivate us today. The sky, in all its beauty, is not just an aesthetic phenomenon, it's a scientific marvel.
The sky's color depends on the scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere. The blue hue we often see is due to a particular type of scattering called Rayleigh scattering. At sunrise and sunset, the sky takes on hues of red, orange, pink, and purple. This phenomenon, known as the 'twilight effect,' is caused by the longer path of sunlight through the atmosphere during these times.
The night sky, adorned with countless stars and celestial bodies, has been a celestial map guiding explorers for centuries. Constellations were used as markers by ancient sailors navigating the vast oceans. Today, scientists use the sky to expand our understanding of the universe, discovering new stars, galaxies, and planets.
Culturally, the sky has been a canvas for human imagination. In various mythologies, the sky is home to gods, a realm untouched by earthly troubles. Its ever-changing nature has inspired countless works of art and literature.
However, the sky's beauty is under threat. Pollution, both light and air, obscures our view and harms our environment. Clear, starlit skies are becoming a rarity in urban areas. It's crucial that we take steps to mitigate pollution and preserve the sky's natural beauty for future generations.
In essence, the sky is much more than a blue dome. It's a source of scientific discovery, a guide for explorers, an inspiration for artists, and a reminder of our responsibility towards the environment.
Question 1
What causes the blue color of the sky?
Reflection of water from oceans
Rayleigh scattering
Absorption of sunlight by the atmosphere
Reflection of sunlight by the moon
Scattering of starlight
Question 2
What is the 'twilight effect'?
The appearance of stars at night
The scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere
The changing colors of the sky at sunrise and sunset
The blueness of the midday sky
The darkening of the sky at night
Question 3
What have constellations been used for in the past?
Predicting the weather
Mapping the Earth's geography
Navigating the oceans
Predicting the future
Communicating with aliens
Question 4
What threatens the natural beauty of the sky?
The moon's rotation
The movement of the planets
Air and light pollution
The scattering of sunlight
The 'twilight effect'
Question 5
What has the sky been a source of, according to the text?
Climate change
Global warming
Scientific discovery
Geographical knowledge
Astrological predictions
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Assign the ReadTheory pretest to determine students' reading levels.
