The Journey of a Plastic Bottle: Understanding Plastic Pollution

Questions: 5

Grade: 9

Words: 137

Text

Text & Questions

Text, Questions & Answers

In a bustling city, a plastic water bottle begins its journey. Produced in a factory, filled with water, sealed, and sent off to supermarkets. An individual buys the bottle, drinks the water, and discards the empty bottle. This simple act, carried out millions of times daily, significantly contributes to the looming plastic pollution crisis. This bottle, along with countless others, can end up in landfills or oceans, taking hundreds of years to decompose. As it deteriorates, it releases harmful chemicals that pollute the soil and water, thereby posing a threat to our health and the environment. This daunting problem of plastic pollution, however, can be tackled if we choose to make a difference. By consciously deciding to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic goods, we all can become part of a global movement towards a healthier, cleaner planet.

Question 1

What is the main problem discussed in the text?

Factory production

Ocean pollution

Plastic pollution

Explanation. The main problem discussed in the text is the plastic pollution caused by the disposal of plastic water bottles.

Water scarcity

Supermarket supply

Question 2

What does the term 'decompose' mean in this context?

To split into smaller parts

To be consumed by animals

To evaporate

To be recycled

To break down naturally

Explanation. In this context, 'decompose' refers to the process where the plastic bottle breaks down naturally over hundreds of years.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a suggested solution to the problem?

Reducing the use of plastic

Recycling plastic goods

Reusing plastic goods

Increasing the production of plastic

Explanation. The text suggests reducing, reusing, and recycling plastic goods, and becoming part of a global movement towards a cleaner planet as solutions. It does not suggest increasing the production of plastic.

Joining a global movement

Question 4

What are the harmful effects of plastic decomposition mentioned in the text?

It makes the soil fertile

It increases air pollution

It releases harmful chemicals

Explanation. The text mentions that as plastic deteriorates, it releases harmful chemicals that pollute the soil and water.

It contributes to global warming

It makes the water taste bad

Question 5

What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

To sell plastic water bottles

To discourage the use of water

To promote recycling and conscious use of plastic

Explanation. The author's purpose in writing the text is to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution and to promote recycling and conscious use of plastic.