The Iliad, often attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, stands tall as one of the oldest surviving pieces of Western literature. Composed around the 8th Century BC, this epic poem unfolds amidst the climactic final weeks of the decade-long Trojan War. The narrative revolves around Achilles, a Greek warrior of unparalleled prowess, and his disputes with King Agamemnon. The story also introduces the Trojan prince Hector, the embodiment of wartime duty and familial devotion. The entanglement of gods and goddesses in human affairs brings a supernatural dimension to the tale, adding layers of intrigue. Zeus, Athena, Aphrodite, and others play their favorites, manipulating the outcome of battles and fates of the heroes. The Iliad delves deep into profound themes beyond the battlefield. It explores the ideas of heroism, honor, and the human cost of war. The portrayal of Achilles' rage and Hector's nobility underlines the poem's nuanced view of morality, challenging the binary of good and evil. For centuries, the Iliad has wielded influence over Western literature. Its exploration of universal themes like love, jealousy, and ambition echoes in the works of countless authors. Above all, the Iliad's enduring resonance lies in its deeply human portrayal of characters, giving this ancient tale a timeless quality.