The Grammar Guide
Meet Ethan, a high school junior preparing for his college admissions essay. However, he struggles with grammar—a predicament his older sister, Maya, an English major, notices. One evening, Maya joins Ethan at the dining table, her face beaming with a mission. 'Subject-verb agreement is crucial; the numbers should always match.' Maya begins, pointing at a sentence Ethan scribbled. Ethan nods, reworking his sentence. Maya then highlights comma usage. 'Commas separate elements, like items in a list, and clauses in a compound sentence,' she advises. Ethan's eyebrows lift in understanding. She then moves on to dangling modifiers, demonstrating how misplaced words can completely alter a sentence's meaning. Ethan chuckles, recognizing his past errors. Pronouns are next on Maya's list: 'Ensure your pronoun clearly refers to a specific noun,' she says. Ethan's pen dances on the paper, revising another sentence. Finally, Maya discusses the proper use of Active and Passive voice, explaining their usage depends on a sentence's focus. Ethan's face lights up, the fog around grammar rules lifting. Days pass, and Ethan's understanding of grammar deepens. His essay now flows seamlessly, carrying his unique voice and story. The college admissions officers would indeed have a treat reading it—all thanks to Maya, the Grammar Guide.
Question 1
What does Maya mean by 'subject-verb agreement'?
The verb should match the subject in a sentence
The verb should be in past tense
The verb should always be in singular form
The verb should always precede the subject
The verb should always be in infinitive form
Question 2
What does Maya highlight about comma usage?
Commas are used to separate paragraphs
Commas are used to start a sentence
Commas separate elements, like items in a list, and clauses in a compound sentence
Commas are used to end a sentence
Commas are not necessary in English language
Question 3
What are dangling modifiers as explained by Maya?
Modifiers that are placed incorrectly in a sentence
Modifiers that are not needed in a sentence
Modifiers that end a sentence
Modifiers that only contain verbs
Modifiers that only contain adjectives
Question 4
What does Maya instruct Ethan about pronouns?
Pronouns should always be plural
Pronouns should always be singular
Pronouns should always precede the verb
Pronouns should always follow the verb
Pronouns should clearly refer to a specific noun
Question 5
What does Maya explain about the use of Active and Passive voice?
Active voice should be used all the time
Passive voice should be used all the time
Active and Passive voice should never be used together
The use of Active and Passive voice depends on a sentence's focus
Active and Passive voice are the same
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Assign the ReadTheory pretest to determine students' reading levels.
