The Dual Role of Zoos: Entertainment and Conservation
The concept of zoos dates back to 3500 BC, in ancient Egypt, where exotic animals like hippos and elephants were kept primarily for entertainment. However, over centuries, the role of zoos has evolved. They are not merely about entertaining humans anymore; they are about conserving endangered species and educating the public. Zoos around the world are home to over a million animals, representing 6,000 species, many of which are threatened. They contribute to conservation in several ways. Firstly, they run captive breeding programs to prevent extinction. Some zoos have even successfully reintroduced animals into the wild – the California Condor and the Arabian Oryx are prime examples. Secondly, they support research for species preservation and provide training for conservation workers. Zoos also educate millions of visitors each year about the diversity of our planet's wildlife and the challenges it faces. However, questions arise about the ethics of keeping animals in captivity for our learning and enjoyment. It's a complex issue that requires us to weigh the benefits and drawbacks. It's up to us to decide how we can enjoy the wonders of wildlife while also ensuring their well-being and preservation.
Question 1
How do zoos contribute to conservation?
By keeping animals for entertainment
By providing housing for homeless animals
By running captive breeding programs and supporting research for species preservation
By selling tickets to visitors
Question 2
What is the meaning of 'conservation' in the context of zoos?
Preservation of buildings
Entertainment
Preservation of species
Research
Training
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT a current role of zoos mentioned in the text?
Running captive breeding programs
Supporting research for species preservation
Educating visitors about wildlife
Entertaining humans
Providing training for conservation workers
Question 4
Which two animals does the text mention as examples of successful re-introduction into the wild?
Hippo and Elephant
Tiger and Rhino
Lion and Cheetah
Giraffe and Zebra
California Condor and the Arabian Oryx
Question 5
What is the ethical issue related to zoos mentioned in the text?
Zoos don't have enough space
Animals in zoos don't get enough food
Keeping animals in captivity for human learning and enjoyment
Zoos are expensive to maintain
Animals in zoos don't get enough exercise
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