The Biodiversity Web: Nature's Intricate Balance
In the world of nature, every species, no matter how big or small, plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem. This concept is known as biodiversity. A fascinating example of biodiversity at work is the trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. In 1995, wolves were reintroduced into the park after a 70-year absence. Their return didn't just affect the elk, their primary prey, but a series of repercussions was felt throughout the ecosystem. Trees grew faster as elks' grazing patterns changed due to wolf predation, which led to an increase in beavers who use the trees for their dams. This even changed the courses of rivers, creating a healthier and more diverse ecosystem. However, biodiversity is under threat due to human activities, like deforestation and pollution. We can help protect biodiversity by making more sustainable choices, like recycling and supporting renewable energy. Remember, the web of biodiversity is intricately woven, and each strand we remove makes the whole weaker. Let's act wisely to keep nature's balance intact.
Question 1
What is the concept known as biodiversity?
The variety of life in the world or a particular ecosystem
The destruction of various species due to human activities
The extinction of various species in an environment
The introduction of a new species in an environment
The changing behavior of a species due to climate change
Question 2
What effect did the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone National Park have?
It led to the extinction of elks in the park
It led to an increase in the number of trees in the park
It led to a decrease in the number of trees in the park
It changed the courses of rivers in the park
Both B and D
Question 3
What is the role of biodiversity in an ecosystem?
It leads to the extinction of various species
It maintains the delicate balance of the ecosystem
It leads to the introduction of new species in the ecosystem
It changes the behavior of various species
It has no significant role in an ecosystem
Question 4
What threat is biodiversity currently facing?
Increase in the number of various species
Introduction of new species in various ecosystems
Change in the behavior of various species
Human activities, like deforestation and pollution
Decrease in the number of trees
Question 5
How can we help protect biodiversity?
By increasing the number of trees in various ecosystems
By making more sustainable choices, like recycling and supporting renewable energy
By introducing new species in various ecosystems
By destroying the habitats of various species
By polluting the environment
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