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Illuminating Energy: Playing with Light and Sound
Did you ever wonder why you see lightning before you hear thunder? It's because of energy! Energy makes things happen, and two types we see and hear every day are light and sound energy. Light energy travels super fast in straight lines. That's why shadows form behind objects; they are blocking the light! An interesting thing about light is it can bounce off shiny surfaces like a mirror. This is called reflection. It can also bend when it passes through different things like water or a prism. This is called refraction. Now, let's talk about sound. Sound energy travels by making air particles vibrate. When you pluck a guitar string, it vibrates and sends waves through the air to your ears. If those waves bounce back from a surface, we call this echo. So, the next time you switch on a light or listen to music, remember, it's all about energy!
Question 1
What happens when light energy hits a shiny surface like a mirror?
It gets absorbed
It bounces back
It disappears
It changes color
It becomes sound energy
Question 2
What occurs when sound waves bounce back from a surface?
Reflection
Refraction
Vibration
Echo
Absorption
Question 3
Why do you see lightning before you hear thunder?
Because sound travels faster than light
Because light is brighter than sound
Because light travels faster than sound
Because they occur at different times
Because thunder is silent
Question 4
What is happening when light bends as it passes through water or a prism?
Reflection
Refraction
Vibration
Echo
Absorption
Question 5
How does sound energy travel?
By vibrating air particles
In straight lines
By bouncing off surfaces
By changing color
By creating light
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